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Kidney Stone Problem, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment – गुर्दे की पथरी की समस्या, कारण, लक्षण और उपचार.

July 12, 2022 drys_admin No comments yet
kidney treatment in indore

Kidney Stone Problem, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

In the present scenario, we are living in the environment, where we are surrounded by the different types of diseases; kidney stone problem is one of them that requires a vigilant medical supervision and treatment to achieve permanent healing from it.

Kidney stones are made up of dissolved minerals on the inner lining of the kidneys. The stones contain calcium oxalate that may be composed of some other compounds as well. The stone may create a bigger problem if ignored, as it can grow into a large size of golf ball.

Why Kidney Stone Problem Transpire?

Mostly it is observed the problem of stone occurs to those who usually consume less amount of water in a day. The deficiency of sufficient amount of water in our body may lead to kidney stones stay inside the kidney. When the body does not receive sufficient amount of water to dilute the uric acid, the urine becomes more acidic and the small crystal that forms the stone, could release from the body. Thus, water plays an important role in flushing out the stone formation element from the body through urine. (Urologist in Mumbai can help you in this problem call now for an appointment)

Some medical condition may also promote the risk of developing kidney stones, such as, urinary tract infections, Crohn’s disease, medullary sponge kidney, renal tubular acidosis and so on.

What is the Symptom that Radiates Kidney Stone Problem?

Mostly the disease remains symptomless until and unless the stone moves into the ureter. When the symptoms divulge, it usually comprises:

1.Blood in urine

2.Extreme pain in the groin area or side of it

3.Burning sensation during urination

4.Frequent urge to urinate

5.Urine excreted in small amount sporadically

6.Vomiting and nausea

7.Fever and chill if there is an infection in the urine.

 Treatments of Kidney Stone:

The treatment may include the following options:

Ureteroscopy –

This procedure is well-known as retrograde intrarenal surgery as well. It is effective when the stone is stuck in the ureter. A long, thin telescope is inserted through the urethra to the bladder. Vigilantly, it is moved into the ureter at the exact place where the stone is stuck. With the help of the laser therapy, the urologist breaks the stone into small pieces and further it passes through urine.

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL)-

This procedure is utilized to eliminate larger stone from the kidney. Under the treatment procedure, a thin telescope (nephroscope) is inserted into the kidney through a small incision in the back. The stones are fragmented using a laser energy, after which the stones are passed out through urine or the surgeon may pull it out as well by another instrument.

Get best kidney stone treatment in Mumbai, Call now for an appointment.

गुर्दे की पथरी की समस्या, कारण, लक्षण और उपचार:

वर्तमान परिदृश्य में, हम ऐसे वातावरण में रह रहे हैं, जहाँ हम विभिन्न प्रकार की बीमारियों से घिरे हुए हैं, गुर्दे की पथरी की समस्या उनमें से एक है, जिससे स्थायी उपचार प्राप्त करने के लिए एक सतर्क चिकित्सा पर्यवेक्षण और उपचार की आवश्यकता होती है।

गुर्दे की पथरी गुर्दे की अंदरूनी परत पर घुले हुए खनिजों से बनी होती है। पत्थरों में कैल्शियम ऑक्सालेट होता है जो कुछ अन्य यौगिकों से भी बना हो सकता है। अगर इसे नजरअंदाज किया जाए तो पत्थर एक बड़ी समस्या पैदा कर सकता है, क्योंकि यह गोल्फ की गेंद के बड़े आकार में विकसित हो सकता है।

किडनी स्टोन की समस्या क्यों होती है?

अधिकतर यह देखा गया है कि पथरी की समस्या उन लोगों को होती है जो आमतौर पर एक दिन में कम मात्रा में पानी का सेवन करते हैं। हमारे शरीर में पर्याप्त मात्रा में पानी की कमी से किडनी में स्टोन किडनी के अंदर रह सकता है। जब शरीर को यूरिक एसिड को पतला करने के लिए पर्याप्त मात्रा में पानी नहीं मिलता है, तो मूत्र अधिक अम्लीय हो जाता है और पत्थर बनाने वाला छोटा क्रिस्टल शरीर से निकल सकता है। इस प्रकार, पानी मूत्र के माध्यम से शरीर से पथरी बनाने वाले तत्व को बाहर निकालने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। (Urologist in Indore can help you in this problem call now for an appointment)

कुछ चिकित्सीय स्थितियां गुर्दे की पथरी के विकास के जोखिम को भी बढ़ावा दे सकती हैं, जैसे, मूत्र पथ के संक्रमण, क्रोहन रोग, मेडुलरी स्पंज किडनी, रीनल ट्यूबलर एसिडोसिस और इसी तरह।

किडनी स्टोन की समस्या को विकीर्ण करने वाला लक्षण क्या है?

अधिकतर यह रोग तब तक लक्षणहीन रहता है जब तक कि पथरी मूत्रवाहिनी में न चली जाए। जब लक्षण प्रकट होते हैं, तो इसमें आमतौर पर शामिल होते हैं:

1.पेशाब में खून आना

2.कमर क्षेत्र या उसके किनारे में अत्यधिक दर्द

3.पेशाब के दौरान जलन महसूस होना

4.बार-बार पेशाब करने की इच्छा होना

5.मूत्र कम मात्रा में छिटपुट रूप से उत्सर्जित होता है

6.उल्टी और जी मिचलाना

7.पेशाब में संक्रमण होने पर बुखार और ठंड लगना।

किडनी स्टोन का इलाज:

उपचार में निम्नलिखित विकल्प शामिल हो सकते हैं:

यूरेटेरोस्कोपी-

इस प्रक्रिया को रेट्रोग्रेड इंट्रारेनल सर्जरी के रूप में भी जाना जाता है। यह तब प्रभावी होता है जब पथरी मूत्रवाहिनी में फंस जाती है। मूत्रमार्ग के माध्यम से मूत्राशय में एक लंबी, पतली दूरबीन डाली जाती है। सावधानी से, इसे मूत्रवाहिनी में ठीक उसी स्थान पर ले जाया जाता है जहाँ पथरी फंसी हुई है। लेज़र थेरेपी की मदद से यूरोलॉजिस्ट स्टोन को छोटे-छोटे टुकड़ों में तोड़ देता है और आगे चलकर यूरिन के रास्ते निकल जाता है।

परक्यूटेनियस नेफ्रोलिथोटॉमी (पीसीएनएल) –

इस प्रक्रिया का उपयोग गुर्दे से बड़े पत्थर को खत्म करने के लिए किया जाता है। उपचार प्रक्रिया के तहत, एक पतली दूरबीन (नेफ्रोस्कोप) को पीठ में एक छोटे से चीरे के माध्यम से गुर्दे में डाला जाता है। पत्थरों को एक लेजर ऊर्जा का उपयोग करके खंडित किया जाता है, जिसके बाद पत्थरों को मूत्र के माध्यम से बाहर निकाल दिया जाता है या सर्जन इसे किसी अन्य उपकरण द्वारा भी बाहर निकाल सकता है।

Get best kidney stone treatment in Indore, Call now for an appointment.

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Dr. Yusuf Saifee is a consultant Urologist and Kidney Transplant Surgeon, practicing for more than ten years and having a large experience of over 10000 endoscopic and laser Kidney stones surgeries.

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