Kidney stones (also called renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis) are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys.

Diet, excess body weight, some medical conditions, and certain supplements and medications are among the many causes of kidney stones. Kidney stones can affect any part of your urinary tract — from your kidneys to your bladder.

Passing kidney stones can be painful, but the stones usually cause no permanent damage if they’re recognized in a timely fashion.

Depending on your situation, you may need nothing more than to take pain medication and drink lots of water to pass a kidney stone.

In other instances — for example, if stones become lodged in the urinary tract, are associated with a urinary infection or cause complications — surgery may be needed.

A kidney stone usually will not cause symptoms until it moves around within your kidney or passes into your ureters:

Symptoms include:

  1. Severe, sharp pain in the side and back, below the ribs
  2. Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin
  3. Pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity
  4. Pain or burning sensation while urinating
  5. Pink, red or brown urine
  6. Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
  7. A persistent need to urinate, urinating more often than usual or urinating in small amounts
  8. Nausea and vomiting
  9. Fever and chills if an infection is present.

Types of kidney stones include:                                    

  1. Calcium stones: Most kidney stones are calcium stones, usually in the form of calcium oxalate.
  2. Struvite stones: Struvite stones form in response to a urinary tract infection. These stones can grow quickly and become quite large, sometimes with few symptoms or little warning.
  1. Uric acid stones: Uric acid stones can form in people who lose too much fluid because of chronic diarrhea or malabsorption, those who eat a high-protein diet, and those with diabetes or metabolic syndrome.
  1. Cystine stones: These stones form in people with a hereditary disorder called cystinuria that causes the kidneys to excrete too much of a specific amino acid.

Feel free to contact kidney stone surgery in Indore for better treatment.